ANALISIS DISKURSUS BERITA KOMUNISME HARIAN KOMPAS SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PERISTIWA  GERAKAN 30 SEPTEMBER 1965

Putri Kudri; Suluh Gembyeng Ciptadi

doi:10.52423/jikuho.v8i1.5

Authors

Putri Kudri Universitas Pancasila
Suluh Gembyeng Ciptadi Universitas Pancasila

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52423/jikuho.v8i1.5

Keywords:

harian kompas, analisis wacana kritis, G30SPKI, media, berita

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan struktur makro, superstruktur, struktur mikro pada teks wacana berita tentang pra G30S/PKI dan pasca G30S/PKI 1965. Metode dokumentasi dan analisis isi teks berita Harian Kompas. Hasil analisis Wacana Kritis Teun van Dijk menemukan bahwa dari unsur struktur makro, superstruktur, struktur mikro menunjukkan perbedaan penekan dalam memberitakan tentang komunisme pra G30S/PKI dan pasca G30S/PKI 1965. Berita-berita Kompas pra G30S/PKI memberitakan tentang Komunisme secara hati-hati yang memberitakan perkembangan dan Penguatan gerakan Komunisme. Pasca peristiwa G30S/PKI 1965 menempatkan posisinya sebagai media anti Komunisme dengan menyudutkan PKI dari segi pemberitaan

References

Abbas, A. H. (2022). Politicizing COVID-19 Vaccines in the Press: A Critical Discourse Analysis. International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 35(3), 1167–1185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11196-021-09857-3

Akbar, E. N. (2015). Pemberitaan Koran tentang Peristiwa 27 Juli 1996 (Kompas dan Suara Karya). Avatara: E-Journal Pendidikan Sejarah, 3(3), 370–383.

Bednarek, M., & Caple, H. (2014). Why do news values matter? Towards a new methodological framework for analysing news discourse in Critical Discourse Analysis and beyond. Discourse and Society, 25(2), 135–158. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926513516041

Cooke, N. A. (2017). Posttruth, Truthiness, and Alternative Facts: Information Behavior and Critical Information Consumption for a New Age. In Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy (Vol. 87, Issue 3). http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/t-and-c

Creswell, J. W. (2016). Research Design: Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Pustaka Pelajar.

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Sage publications.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2009). Pendahuluan Memasuki Bidang Penelitian Kualitatif. In N. K. Denzin & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of Qualitative Research. Pustaka Pelajar.

Elhefnawy, N. (2021). Toward a Fuller Understanding of Media Bias: The Role of Centrist Ideology. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4003357

Farhall, K., Carson, A., Wright, S., Gibbons, A., & Lukamto, W. (2019). Political Elites’ Use of Fake News Discourse Across Communications Platforms. In International Journal of Communication (Vol. 13). http://ijoc.org.

Fitriana, R. A., Gani, E., & Ramadhan, S. (2019). Analisis Wacana Kritis Berita Online Kasus Penipuan Travel Umrah (Model Teun A. Van Dijk). Basindo: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia, Dan Pembelajarannya, 3(1), 44–54.

Gobang, Y. K. G. D., Nabung, A., & Tapung, M. M. (2022). Critical Discourse on Press Contribution to NTT Good Local Governance. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 7(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v7i2.1169

Grafström, M., & Rehnberg, H. S. (2022). Newsworthiness as a Governing Principle in Public Sector Communication. Media and Communication, 10(1), 88–98. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i1.4390

Hassanli, N., Small, J., & Darcy, S. (2022). The representation of Airbnb in newspapers: a critical discourse analysis. Current Issues in Tourism, 25(19), 3186–3198. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1669540

Hassell, H. J. G., Miles, M. R., & Reuning, K. (2022). Does the Ideology of the Newsroom Affect the Provision of Media Slant? Political Communication, 39(2), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2021.1986613

Heryanto, A. (1999). Where communism never dies: Violence, trauma and narration in the last cold war capitalist authoritarian state. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 2(2), 147–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/136787799900200201

Hujanen, J. (2016). Participation and the Blurring Values of Journalism. Journalism Studies, 17(7). https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1171164

Ikasari, P. N., & Arifina, A. S. (2020). Framing Joko Widodo dan Probowo Subianto di Harian Kompas dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019. Jurnal Komuikasi Dan Kajian Media, 4(1), 73–83.

Kakiailatu, T. (2007). Media in Indonesia: Forum for political change and critical assessment. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 48(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8373.2007.00330.x

Kurniawan, A., & Nurcahyo, A. (2013). Pengaruh Dinamika Politik Indonesia terhadap Eksistensi Harian Kompas (1965-2012). Jurnal Agastya, 3(1), 56–97

Littlejohn, S., & Foss, K. (2009). Teori Komunikasi. In Salemba Humanika.

Mahadika, A., & Efendi, D. (2021). Anti-Communism Politics. Journal of Government and Political Issues, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v1i2.20

Parks, P. (2019). Textbook News Values: Stable Concepts, Changing Choices. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(3), 784–810. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699018805212

Ramadhan, F., & Herman, A. (2021). Analisis Wacana Teun A. Van Dijk Pada Film Dokumenter Sexy Killer. Jurnal Komunikasi Korporasi Dan Media (JASIMA), 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30872/jasima.v2i1.23

Rubia, A. G., Rodríguez, A. M., & Rodríguez, A. M. (2022). The Media and the Spanish Monarchy: The Mediating Role of Ideology. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 259 SIST. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5792-4_12

Sobur, A. (2001). Analisis Teks Media: Suatu Pengantar Untuk Analisis Wacana, Analisis Semiotika dan Analisis Framing. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Sullivan, J. H. (1967). The press and politics in Indonesia. Journalism Quarterly, 44(1), 99–106.

Susanto, A. B. (2005). Penghiburan, Masa Lalu dan Budaya Masa Kini Indonesia. Kanisius.

Van Dijk, T. A. (1993). Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse & Society, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926593004002006

Van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Ideology and discourse analysis. Journal of Political Ideologies, 11(2), 115–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569310600687908

Van Dijk, T. A. (2013). News as discourse. Routledge.

Wadipalapa, R. (2021). Countering the Communist Imaginary: The Role of Nahdlatul Ulama in Indonesia’s 2014 and 2019 Presidential Elections. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 43(3), 557–584. https://doi.org/10.1355/cs43-3e

Xie, Q. (2018). Critical Discourse Analysis of News Discourse. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0804.06