IMPLEMENTASI KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU DALAM PELESTARIAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG: STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS MAT PECI

Authors

  • Rico Fernando Siregar Univrsitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Afina Ruqayyah Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Asep Soegiarto Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Wina Puspita Sari Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Putri Ananda Saka Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Candra Karismawan Universitas Negeri Jakarta
  • Rahmad Hidayat Universitas Negeri Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52423/jikuho.v11i4.2201

Keywords:

Ciliwung, Kebersihan Sungai, Komunitas, Strategi Komunikasi

Abstract

Pencemaran Sungai Ciliwung akibat penumpukan sampah rumah tangga yang dipicu oleh rendahnya kesadaran serta kebiasaan buang sampah sembarangan masih menjadi tantangan lingkungan hidup yang mendesak di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi strategi Komunikasi Perubahan Perilaku (KPP) dalam program kebersihan Sungai Ciliwung berbasis komunitas serta mengidentifikasi dampaknya terhadap kebiasaan masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh masyarakat dan anggota komunitas, observasi lapangan, serta analisis dokumen pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi KPP melalui penyampaian pesan edukatif yang persuasif, pelibatan opinion leader lokal, dan aksi gotong royong secara rutin mampu meningkatkan pemahaman serta keterlibatan aktif warga dalam menjaga kebersihan sungai. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa strategi Komunikasi Perubahan Perilaku berkontribusi terhadap pembentukan persepsi, keterlibatan sosial, dan praktik kebersihan warga Komunikasi Perubahan Perilaku berbasis komunitas kontributif dalam membentuk persepsi, mendorong keterlibatan sosial, dan menciptakan habituasi kebersihan lingkungan Sungai Ciliwung secara berkelanjutan.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Indikator perumahan dan kesehatan lingkungan 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.

Cangara, H. (2017). Perencanaan & strategi komunikasi (Edisi revisi). Rajawali Pers.

Cialdini, R. B. (2007). Influence: The psychology of persuasion. Harper Business.

Cialdini, R. B., Reno, R. R., & Kallgren, C. A. (1990). A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(6), 1015–1026. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.6.1015

Cox, R., & Pezzullo, P. C. (2017). Environmental communication and the public sphere (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Devine-Wright, P. (2013). Think global, act local? The relevance of place attachments and place identities in contemporary adaptation research. Global Environmental Change, 23(1), 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.08.003

DeVito, J. A. (2016). The interpersonal communication book (14th ed.). Pearson.

Ekawaty, R., Yonariza, Y., Ekaputra, E. G., & Arbain, A. (2018). Telaahan daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan dalam pengelolaan kawasan daerah aliran sungai di Indonesia. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 2(2), 30–40. https://doi.org/10.32530/jaast.v2i2.42

Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x

Flor, A. G. (2004). Environmental communication: Principles and practice. University of the Philippines Open University.

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Herder and Herder.

Fuchs, C. (2021). Social media: A critical introduction (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (Eds.). (2008). Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice (4th ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Green, J. (2001). Peer education. Health Education Research, 16(4), 367–368. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/16.4.367

Grunig, J. E. (1989). Sierra Club study shows who become activists. Public Relations Review, 15(3), 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0363-8111(89)80001-9

Gumucio-Dagron, A., & Tufte, T. (Eds.). (2006). Communication for social change anthology: Historical and contemporary readings. Communication for Social Change Consortium.

Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York University Press.

Kim, S. H., Kim, S., & Won, J. (2019). Message fatigue in health and environmental campaigns: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Health Communication, 24(7), 521–530. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2019.1639902

Kotler, P., & Lee, N. R. (2008). Social marketing: Influencing behaviors for good (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Lawson, D. F., Stevenson, K. T., Peterson, M. N., Carrier, S. J., Strnad, R. L., & Seekamp, E. (2019). Children can foster climate change concern among their parents. Nature Climate Change, 9(6), 458–462. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-019-0463-3

Littlejohn, S. W., Foss, K. A., & Oetzel, J. G. (2021). Theories of human communication (12th ed.). Waveland Press.

McKenzie-Mohr, D. (2011). Fostering sustainable behavior: An introduction to community-based social marketing (3rd ed.). New Society Publishers.

Meadowcroft, J. (2004). Participation and the politics of sustainable development. In W. M. Lafferty (Ed.), Governance for sustainable development (pp. 162–190). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Nasution, S. (2002). Metode penelitian naturalistik kualitatif. Tarsito.

Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 51(3), 390–395. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.51.3.390

Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C., & Norcross, J. C. (1992). In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. American Psychologist, 47(9), 1102–1114. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.47.9.1102

Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1997). The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. American Journal of Health Promotion, 12(1), 38–48. https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.38

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.

Romli, N. A. (2025). Pengelolaan sampah menjadi eco enzim sebagai industri UMKM hijau untuk melestarikan Sungai Ciliwung oleh Komunitas Mat Peci. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.46975/77fx5g60

Sari, W. P. (2026). Penguatan kapasitas komunikasi digital Komunitas Mat Peci dalam mendukung pelestarian Sungai Ciliwung berbasis SDGs. Pelayanan Unggulan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Terapan, 3(2).

Savitri, P. M. (2024). Mat Peci, sang penjaga lingkungan sungai melalui pendidikan, pemberdayaan dan nilai moral: Sebuah studi literatur. Segara: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.33533/segara.v1i2

Servaes, J. (Ed.). (2008). Communication for development and social change. SAGE Publications.

Shannon, C. E., & Weaver, W. (1949). The mathematical theory of communication. University of Illinois Press.

So, J., Kim, S., & Cohen, H. (2017). Message fatigue: Conceptual definition, operationalization, and its effects on message processing. Communication Monographs, 84(1), 5–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2016.1250424

Suprihatin, I. (2014). Perubahan perilaku bergotong royong warga sekitar perusahaan tambang batu bara di Desa Mulawarman, Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang [Skripsi, Universitas Mulawarman]. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman.

UNESCO. (2021). Reflect–share–act: A guide to community-based education for sustainable development: With stories from five countries in the Asia-Pacific region. UNESCO Bangkok.

Valente, T. W., & Pumpuang, P. (2007). Identifying opinion leaders for health promotion. Health Education & Behavior, 34(6), 881–896. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198106297855

Vandermaas-Peeler, M., Westerberg, L., Fleishman, C., & Strapp, C. (2019). Intergenerational learning and environmental socialization in family settings. The Journal of Environmental Education, 50(3), 180–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2019.1604479

World Bank. (2022). 2022 annual report. World Bank.

Downloads

Published

10/20/2026